Files
OpenIsle/frontend_nuxt/utils/ffmpegVideoCompressor.js
sivdead 9d76926b8a feat(frontend/vditor): 实现基于 FFmpeg.wasm 的视频压缩功能
- 添加视频压缩相关配置和工具函数
- 实现 FFmpeg.wasm 初始化和视频压缩功能
- 优化文件上传流程,支持视频文件压缩
2025-09-11 10:05:50 +08:00

328 lines
9.8 KiB
JavaScript
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/**
* FFmpeg.wasm 视频压缩器
*
* 用法:
* const { $ffmpeg } = useNuxtApp()
* const ff = await $ffmpeg() // 插件里已完成 ffmpeg.load()
* const out = await compressVideoWithFFmpeg(ff, file, { onProgress, strictSize: false })
*
* 设计要点:
* - 本文件不再负责加载/初始化,只负责转码逻辑;和 Nuxt 插件解耦。
* - 针对【同一个 ffmpeg 实例】做串行队列,避免并发 exec 踩内存文件系统。
* - 使用 nanoid 生成唯一文件名;日志环形缓冲;默认 CRF+VBV可选 strictSizetwo-pass
* - 体积明显小于目标时直通返回,减少无谓重编码。
*/
import { fetchFile } from '@ffmpeg/util'
import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'
import { UPLOAD_CONFIG } from '../config/uploadConfig.js'
/*************************
* 每实例一个串行队列 *
*************************/
// WeakMap<FFmpeg, { q: (()=>Promise<any>)[], running: boolean, resolvers: {res,rej}[] }>
const queues = new WeakMap()
function enqueueOn(instance, taskFn) {
return new Promise((res, rej) => {
let st = queues.get(instance)
if (!st) {
st = { q: [], running: false, resolvers: [] }
queues.set(instance, st)
}
st.q.push(taskFn)
st.resolvers.push({ res, rej })
drain(instance)
})
}
async function drain(instance) {
const st = queues.get(instance)
if (!st || st.running) return
st.running = true
try {
while (st.q.length) {
const task = st.q.shift()
const rr = st.resolvers.shift()
try {
rr.res(await task())
} catch (e) {
rr.rej(e)
}
}
} finally {
st.running = false
}
}
/*****************
* 工具函数 *
*****************/
function decideScale(widthHint) {
if (!widthHint) return { filter: null, width: null }
const evenW = widthHint % 2 === 0 ? widthHint : widthHint - 1
return { filter: `scale=${evenW}:-2:flags=bicubic,setsar=1`, width: evenW }
}
function calculateParamsByRatio(originalSize, targetSize) {
const ratio = Math.min(targetSize / originalSize, 1)
const crf = ratio < 0.35 ? 29 : ratio < 0.5 ? 27 : ratio < 0.7 ? 25 : 23
const preset = ratio < 0.35 ? 'slow' : ratio < 0.5 ? 'medium' : 'veryfast'
const s =
ratio < 0.35
? decideScale(720)
: ratio < 0.6
? decideScale(960)
: ratio < 0.8
? decideScale(1280)
: { filter: null, width: null }
const audioBitrateK = ratio < 0.5 ? 96 : ratio < 0.7 ? 128 : 160
const profile = s.width && s.width <= 1280 ? 'main' : 'high'
return { crf, preset, scaleFilter: s.filter, scaleWidth: s.width, audioBitrateK, profile }
}
function makeRingLogger(capBytes = 4000) {
const buf = []
let total = 0
function push(s) {
if (!s) return
buf.push(s)
total += s.length
while (total > capBytes) total -= buf.shift().length
}
return { push, dump: () => buf.slice() }
}
function parseDurationFromLogs(logs) {
// 避免正则:查找 Duration: 后的 00:00:00.xx
const text = logs.join(' ')
const idx = text.indexOf('Duration:')
if (idx === -1) return null
let i = idx + 'Duration:'.length
while (i < text.length && text[i] === ' ') i++
function read2(start) {
const a = text.charCodeAt(start) - 48
const b = text.charCodeAt(start + 1) - 48
if (a < 0 || a > 9 || b < 0 || b > 9) return null
return a * 10 + b
}
const hh = read2(i)
if (hh === null) return null
i += 2
if (text[i++] !== ':') return null
const mm = read2(i)
if (mm === null) return null
i += 2
if (text[i++] !== ':') return null
const s1 = read2(i)
if (s1 === null) return null
i += 2
if (text[i++] !== '.') return null
let j = i
while (j < text.length && text.charCodeAt(j) >= 48 && text.charCodeAt(j) <= 57) j++
const frac = parseFloat('0.' + text.slice(i, j) || '0')
return hh * 3600 + mm * 60 + s1 + frac
}
export function isFFmpegSupported() {
return typeof WebAssembly !== 'undefined' && typeof Worker !== 'undefined'
}
/**
* 读取 ffmpeg 核心版本(通过 -version会进入队列避免并发冲突
*/
export async function getFFmpegInfo(ffmpegInstance) {
return enqueueOn(ffmpegInstance, async () => {
const logs = []
const onLog = ({ type, message }) => {
if (type === 'info' || type === 'fferr') logs.push(message)
}
ffmpegInstance.on('log', onLog)
try {
await ffmpegInstance.exec(['-version'])
} finally {
ffmpegInstance.off('log', onLog)
}
const line = logs.find((l) => l.toLowerCase().includes('ffmpeg version')) || ''
const parts = line.trim().split(' ').filter(Boolean)
const version = parts.length > 2 ? parts[2] : parts[1] || null
return { version }
})
}
/**
* 压缩:接受一个已经 load() 完成的 ffmpeg 实例
* @param {*} ffmpegInstance 已初始化的 FFmpeg 实例(来自 Nuxt 插件)
* @param {File|Blob} file 输入文件
* @param {{ onProgress?:(p:{stage:string,progress:number})=>void, signal?:AbortSignal, strictSize?:boolean, targetSize?:number }} opts
*/
export async function compressVideoWithFFmpeg(ffmpegInstance, file, opts = {}) {
return enqueueOn(ffmpegInstance, () => doCompress(ffmpegInstance, file, opts))
}
async function doCompress(ffmpegInstance, file, opts) {
const onProgress = opts.onProgress || (() => {})
const { signal, strictSize = false } = opts
onProgress({ stage: 'preparing', progress: 10 })
const targetSize = opts.targetSize ?? UPLOAD_CONFIG?.VIDEO?.TARGET_SIZE ?? 12 * 1024 * 1024
// 小体积直通
const sizeKnown = 'size' in file && typeof file.size === 'number'
if (sizeKnown && file.size <= targetSize * 0.9) {
onProgress({ stage: 'skipped', progress: 100 })
return file
}
const params = calculateParamsByRatio(sizeKnown ? file.size : targetSize * 2, targetSize)
const { crf, preset, scaleFilter, audioBitrateK, profile } = params
const name = 'name' in file && typeof file.name === 'string' ? file.name : 'input.mp4'
const dot = name.lastIndexOf('.')
const outName = (dot > -1 ? name.slice(0, dot) : name) + '.mp4'
const ext = dot > -1 ? name.slice(dot + 1).toLowerCase() : 'mp4'
const id = nanoid()
const inputName = `input-${id}.${ext}`
const outputName = `output-${id}.mp4`
const passlog = `ffpass-${id}`
// 监听
const ring = makeRingLogger()
const onFfmpegProgress = ({ progress: p }) => {
const adjusted = 20 + p * 70
onProgress({ stage: 'compressing', progress: Math.min(90, adjusted) })
}
const onFfmpegLog = ({ type, message }) => {
if (type === 'fferr' || type === 'info') ring.push(message)
}
ffmpegInstance.on('progress', onFfmpegProgress)
ffmpegInstance.on('log', onFfmpegLog)
let aborted = false
const abortHandler = () => {
aborted = true
}
if (signal) signal.addEventListener('abort', abortHandler, { once: true })
try {
await ffmpegInstance.writeFile(inputName, await fetchFile(file))
onProgress({ stage: 'analyzing', progress: 20 })
let durationSec = null
try {
await ffmpegInstance.exec(['-hide_banner', '-i', inputName, '-f', 'null', '-'])
durationSec = parseDurationFromLogs(ring.dump())
} catch {
durationSec = durationSec ?? parseDurationFromLogs(ring.dump())
}
let videoBitrate = null
if (durationSec && sizeKnown && targetSize < file.size) {
const totalTargetBits = targetSize * 8
const audioBits = audioBitrateK * 1000 * durationSec
const maxVideoBits = Math.max(totalTargetBits - audioBits, totalTargetBits * 0.7)
const bps = Math.max(180000, Math.floor(maxVideoBits / durationSec))
videoBitrate = String(Math.min(bps, 5000000))
}
const baseArgs = [
'-hide_banner',
'-i',
inputName,
'-c:v',
'libx264',
'-pix_fmt',
'yuv420p',
'-profile:v',
profile,
'-movflags',
'+faststart',
'-preset',
preset,
'-c:a',
'aac',
'-b:a',
`${audioBitrateK}k`,
'-ac',
'2',
]
if (scaleFilter) baseArgs.push('-vf', scaleFilter)
const onePassArgs = [...baseArgs, '-crf', String(crf)]
if (videoBitrate)
onePassArgs.push('-maxrate', videoBitrate, '-bufsize', String(parseInt(videoBitrate, 10) * 2))
const twoPassFirst = [
'-y',
'-hide_banner',
'-i',
inputName,
'-c:v',
'libx264',
'-b:v',
`${videoBitrate || '1000000'}`,
'-pass',
'1',
'-passlogfile',
passlog,
'-an',
'-f',
'mp4',
'/dev/null',
]
const twoPassSecond = [
...baseArgs,
'-b:v',
`${videoBitrate || '1000000'}`,
'-pass',
'2',
'-passlogfile',
passlog,
outputName,
]
if (aborted) throw new DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError')
if (!strictSize) {
await ffmpegInstance.exec([...onePassArgs, outputName])
} else {
if (!videoBitrate) videoBitrate = '1000000'
await ffmpegInstance.exec(twoPassFirst)
onProgress({ stage: 'second-pass', progress: 85 })
await ffmpegInstance.exec(twoPassSecond)
}
if (aborted) throw new DOMException('Aborted', 'AbortError')
onProgress({ stage: 'finalizing', progress: 95 })
const out = await ffmpegInstance.readFile(outputName)
const mime = 'video/mp4'
const blob = new Blob([out], { type: mime })
const hasFileCtor = typeof File === 'function'
const result = hasFileCtor ? new File([blob], outName, { type: mime }) : blob
onProgress({ stage: 'completed', progress: 100 })
return result
} finally {
try {
await ffmpegInstance.deleteFile(inputName)
} catch {}
try {
await ffmpegInstance.deleteFile(outputName)
} catch {}
try {
await ffmpegInstance.deleteFile(`${passlog}-0.log`)
} catch {}
try {
await ffmpegInstance.deleteFile(`${passlog}-0.log.mbtree`)
} catch {}
ffmpegInstance.off('progress', onFfmpegProgress)
ffmpegInstance.off('log', onFfmpegLog)
if (signal) signal.removeEventListener('abort', abortHandler)
}
}