Files
higress/plugins/wasm-go/extensions/basic-auth/main.go
2025-03-26 20:27:53 +08:00

332 lines
11 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) 2022 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// The 'Basic' HTTP Authentication Scheme: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7617
package main
import (
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"github.com/alibaba/higress/plugins/wasm-go/pkg/wrapper"
"github.com/higress-group/proxy-wasm-go-sdk/proxywasm"
"github.com/higress-group/proxy-wasm-go-sdk/proxywasm/types"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
)
func main() {
wrapper.SetCtx(
"basic-auth",
wrapper.ParseOverrideConfigBy(parseGlobalConfig, parseOverrideRuleConfig),
wrapper.ProcessRequestHeadersBy(onHttpRequestHeaders),
)
}
// @Name basic-auth
// @Category auth
// @Phase AUTHN
// @Priority 320
// @Title zh-CN Basic Auth
// @Description zh-CN 本插件实现了基于 HTTP Basic Auth 标准进行认证鉴权的功能。
// @Description en-US This plugin implements an authentication function based on HTTP Basic Auth standard.
// @IconUrl https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/O1CN01BPFGlT1pGZ2VDLgaH_!!6000000005333-2-tps-42-42.png
// @Version 1.0.0
//
// @Contact.name Higress Team
// @Contact.url http://higress.io/
// @Contact.email admin@higress.io
//
// @Example
// global_auth: false
// consumers:
// - name: consumer1
// credential: admin:123456
// - name: consumer2
// credential: guest:abc
//
// @End
type BasicAuthConfig struct {
// @Title 是否开启全局认证
// @Title en-US Enable Global Auth
// @Description 若不开启全局认证,则全局配置只提供凭证信息。只有在域名或路由上进行了配置才会启用认证。
// @Description en-US If set to false, only consumer info will be accepted from the global config. Auth feature shall only be enabled if the corresponding domain or route is configured.
// @Scope GLOBAL
globalAuth *bool `yaml:"global_auth"`
// @Title 调用方列表
// @Title en-US Consumer List
// @Description 服务调用方列表,用于对请求进行认证。
// @Description en-US List of service consumers which will be used in request authentication.
// @Scope GLOBAL
consumers []Consumer `yaml:"consumers"`
// @Title 授权访问的调用方列表
// @Title en-US Allowed Consumers
// @Description 对于匹配上述条件的请求,允许访问的调用方列表。
// @Description en-US Consumers to be allowed for matched requests.
allow []string `yaml:"allow"`
credential2Name map[string]string `yaml:"-"`
username2Passwd map[string]string `yaml:"-"`
}
type Consumer struct {
// @Title 名称
// @Title en-US Name
// @Description 该调用方的名称。
// @Description en-US The name of the consumer.
name string `yaml:"name"`
// @Title 访问凭证
// @Title en-US Credential
// @Description 该调用方的访问凭证。
// @Description en-US The credential of the consumer.
// @Scope GLOBAL
credential string `yaml:"credential"`
}
var (
ruleSet bool // 插件是否至少在一个 domain 或 route 上生效
protectionSpace = "MSE Gateway" // 认证失败时,返回响应头 WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=MSE Gateway
)
func parseGlobalConfig(json gjson.Result, global *BasicAuthConfig, log wrapper.Log) error {
// log.Debug("global config")
ruleSet = false
global.credential2Name = make(map[string]string)
global.username2Passwd = make(map[string]string)
consumers := json.Get("consumers")
if !consumers.Exists() {
return errors.New("consumers is required")
}
if len(consumers.Array()) == 0 {
return errors.New("consumers cannot be empty")
}
for _, item := range consumers.Array() {
name := item.Get("name")
if !name.Exists() || name.String() == "" {
return errors.New("consumer name is required")
}
credential := item.Get("credential")
if !credential.Exists() || credential.String() == "" {
return errors.New("consumer credential is required")
}
if _, ok := global.credential2Name[credential.String()]; ok {
return errors.Errorf("duplicate consumer credential: %s", credential.String())
}
userAndPasswd := strings.Split(credential.String(), ":")
if len(userAndPasswd) != 2 {
return errors.Errorf("invalid credential format: %s", credential.String())
}
consumer := Consumer{
name: name.String(),
credential: credential.String(),
}
global.consumers = append(global.consumers, consumer)
global.credential2Name[consumer.credential] = consumer.name
global.username2Passwd[userAndPasswd[0]] = userAndPasswd[1]
}
globalAuth := json.Get("global_auth")
if globalAuth.Exists() {
ga := globalAuth.Bool()
global.globalAuth = &ga
}
return nil
}
func parseOverrideRuleConfig(json gjson.Result, global BasicAuthConfig, config *BasicAuthConfig, log wrapper.Log) error {
log.Debug("domain/route config")
// override config via global
*config = global
allow := json.Get("allow")
if !allow.Exists() {
return errors.New("allow is required")
}
if len(allow.Array()) == 0 {
return errors.New("allow cannot be empty")
}
for _, item := range allow.Array() {
config.allow = append(config.allow, item.String())
}
ruleSet = true
return nil
}
// basic-auth 插件认证逻辑:
// - global_auth == true 开启全局生效:
// - 若当前 domain/route 未配置 allow 列表,即未配置该插件:则在所有 consumers 中查找,如果找到则认证通过,否则认证失败 (1*)
// - 若当前 domain/route 配置了该插件:则在 allow 列表中查找,如果找到则认证通过,否则认证失败
//
// - global_auth == false 非全局生效:(2*)
// - 若当前 domain/route 未配置该插件:则直接放行
// - 若当前 domain/route 配置了该插件:则在 allow 列表中查找,如果找到则认证通过,否则认证失败
//
// - global_auth 未设置:
// - 若没有一个 domain/route 配置该插件:则遵循 (1*)
// - 若有至少一个 domain/route 配置该插件:则遵循 (2*)
func onHttpRequestHeaders(ctx wrapper.HttpContext, config BasicAuthConfig, log wrapper.Log) types.Action {
var (
noAllow = len(config.allow) == 0 // 未配置 allow 列表,表示插件在该 domain/route 未生效
globalAuthNoSet = config.globalAuth == nil
globalAuthSetTrue = !globalAuthNoSet && *config.globalAuth
globalAuthSetFalse = !globalAuthNoSet && !*config.globalAuth
)
// log.Debugf("global auth set: %t", !globalAuthNoSet)
// log.Debugf("rule set: %t", ruleSet)
// log.Debugf("config: %+v", config)
// 不需要认证而直接放行的情况:
// - global_auth == false 且 当前 domain/route 未配置该插件
// - global_auth 未设置 且 有至少一个 domain/route 配置该插件 且 当前 domain/route 未配置该插件
if globalAuthSetFalse || (globalAuthNoSet && ruleSet) {
if noAllow {
log.Info("authorization is not required")
return types.ActionContinue
}
}
// 以下为需要认证的情况:
auth, err := proxywasm.GetHttpRequestHeader("Authorization")
if err != nil {
log.Warnf("failed to get authorization: %v", err)
return deniedNoBasicAuthData()
}
if auth == "" {
log.Warnf("authorization is empty")
return deniedNoBasicAuthData()
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Basic ") {
log.Warnf("authorization has no prefix 'Basic '")
return deniedNoBasicAuthData()
}
encodedCredential := strings.TrimPrefix(auth, "Basic ")
credentialByte, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(encodedCredential)
if err != nil {
log.Warnf("failed to decode authorization %q: %v", string(credentialByte), err)
return deniedInvalidCredentials()
}
credential := string(credentialByte)
userAndPasswd := strings.Split(credential, ":")
if len(userAndPasswd) != 2 {
log.Warnf("invalid credential format: %s", credential)
return deniedInvalidCredentials()
}
user, passwd := userAndPasswd[0], userAndPasswd[1]
if correctPasswd, ok := config.username2Passwd[user]; !ok {
log.Warnf("credential username %q is not configured", user)
return deniedInvalidCredentials()
} else {
if passwd != correctPasswd {
log.Warnf("credential password is not correct for username %q", user)
return deniedInvalidCredentials()
}
}
// 以下为 username 和 password 正确的情况:
name, ok := config.credential2Name[credential]
if !ok { // 理论上该分支永远不可达,因为 username 和 password 都是从 credential 中获取的
log.Warnf("credential %q is not configured", credential)
return deniedUnauthorizedConsumer()
}
// 全局生效:
// - global_auth == true 且 当前 domain/route 未配置该插件
// - global_auth 未设置 且 没有任何一个 domain/route 配置该插件
if (globalAuthSetTrue && noAllow) || (globalAuthNoSet && !ruleSet) {
// log.Debug("authenticated case 1")
log.Infof("consumer %q authenticated", name)
return authenticated(name)
}
// 全局生效,但当前 domain/route 配置了 allow 列表
if globalAuthSetTrue && !noAllow {
if !contains(config.allow, name) {
log.Warnf("consumer %q is not allowed", name)
return deniedUnauthorizedConsumer()
}
// log.Debug("authenticated case 2")
log.Infof("consumer %q authenticated", name)
return authenticated(name)
}
// 非全局生效
if globalAuthSetFalse || (globalAuthNoSet && ruleSet) {
if !noAllow { // 配置了 allow 列表
if !contains(config.allow, name) {
log.Warnf("consumer %q is not allowed", name)
return deniedUnauthorizedConsumer()
}
// log.Debug("authenticated case 3")
log.Infof("consumer %q authenticated", name)
return authenticated(name)
}
}
return types.ActionContinue
}
func deniedNoBasicAuthData() types.Action {
_ = proxywasm.SendHttpResponseWithDetail(http.StatusUnauthorized, "basic-auth.no_auth_data", WWWAuthenticateHeader(protectionSpace),
[]byte("Request denied by Basic Auth check. No Basic Authentication information found."), -1)
return types.ActionContinue
}
func deniedInvalidCredentials() types.Action {
_ = proxywasm.SendHttpResponseWithDetail(http.StatusUnauthorized, "basic-auth.bad_credential", WWWAuthenticateHeader(protectionSpace),
[]byte("Request denied by Basic Auth check. Invalid username and/or password."), -1)
return types.ActionContinue
}
func deniedUnauthorizedConsumer() types.Action {
_ = proxywasm.SendHttpResponseWithDetail(http.StatusForbidden, "basic-auth.unauthorized", WWWAuthenticateHeader(protectionSpace),
[]byte("Request denied by Basic Auth check. Unauthorized consumer."), -1)
return types.ActionContinue
}
func authenticated(name string) types.Action {
_ = proxywasm.AddHttpRequestHeader("X-Mse-Consumer", name)
return types.ActionContinue
}
func WWWAuthenticateHeader(realm string) [][2]string {
return [][2]string{
{"WWW-Authenticate", fmt.Sprintf("Basic realm=%s", realm)},
}
}
func contains(arr []string, item string) bool {
for _, i := range arr {
if i == item {
return true
}
}
return false
}