---
title: 请求协议校验
keywords: [higress,request validation]
description: 请求协议校验插件配置参考
---

## 功能说明
`request-validation`插件用于提前验证向上游服务转发的请求。该插件使用`JSON Schema`机制进行数据验证，可以验证请求的body及header数据。

## 运行属性

插件执行阶段：`认证阶段`
插件执行优先级：`220`

## 配置字段

| 名称 | 数据类型 | 填写要求 | 默认值 | 描述 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- |-----| -------- |
|header_schema|object|选填| -   |配置用于验证请求header的JSON Schema|
|body_schema|object|选填| -   |配置用于验证请求body的JSON Schema|
|rejected_code|number|选填| 403 |配置请求被拒绝时返回的HTTP状态码|
|rejected_msg|string|选填| - |配置请求被拒绝时返回的HTTP应答Body|
|enable_swagger|bool|选填| false |配置是否开启swagger文档验证|
|enable_oas3|bool|选填| false |配置是否开启OAS3文档验证|

**校验规则对header和body是一样的，下面以body为例说明**

## 配置示例

### 枚举（Enum）验证
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - enum_payload
  properties:
    enum_payload:
      type: string
      enum:
        - "enum_string_1"
        - "enum_string_2"
      default: "enum_string_1"
```

### 布尔（Boolean）验证
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - boolean_payload
  properties:
    boolean_payload:
      type: boolean
      default: true
```

### 数字范围（Number or Integer）验证
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - integer_payload
  properties:
    integer_payload:
      type: integer
      minimum: 1
      maximum: 10
```

### 字符串长度（String）验证
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - string_payload
  properties:
    string_payload:
      type: string
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 10
```

### 正则表达式（Regex）验证
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - regex_payload
  properties:
    regex_payload:
      type: string
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 10
      pattern: "^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$"
```

### 数组（Array）验证
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - array_payload
  properties:
    array_payload:
      type: array
      minItems: 1
      items:
        type: integer
        minimum: 1
        maximum: 10
      uniqueItems: true
      default: [1, 2, 3]
```

### 多字段组合（Combined）验证
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - boolean_payload
    - array_payload
    - regex_payload
  properties:
    boolean_payload:
      type: boolean
    array_payload:
      type: array
      minItems: 1
      items:
          type: integer
          minimum: 1
          maximum: 10
      uniqueItems: true
      default: [1, 2, 3]
    regex_payload:
      type: string
      minLength: 1
      maxLength: 10
      pattern: "^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$"
```

### 自定义拒绝信息
```yaml
body_schema:
  type: object
  required:
    - boolean_payload
  properties:
    boolean_payload:
      type: boolean
rejected_code: 403
rejected_msg: "请求被拒绝"
```