diff --git a/test/e2e/conformance/tests/httproute-response-header-control.go b/test/e2e/conformance/tests/httproute-response-header-control.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a22efb1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/conformance/tests/httproute-response-header-control.go
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/alibaba/higress/test/e2e/conformance/utils/http"
+	"github.com/alibaba/higress/test/e2e/conformance/utils/suite"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Register(HTTPRouteResponseHeaderControl)
+}
+
+var HTTPRouteResponseHeaderControl = suite.ConformanceTest{
+	ShortName:   "HTTPRouteResponseHeaderControl",
+	Description: "A single Ingress in the higress-conformance-infra namespace controls the response header.",
+	Manifests:   []string{"tests/httproute-response-header-control.yaml"},
+	Features:    []suite.SupportedFeature{suite.HTTPConformanceFeature},
+	Test: func(t *testing.T, suite *suite.ConformanceTestSuite) {
+		testcases := []http.Assertion{
+			{
+				Meta: http.AssertionMeta{
+					TestCaseName:    "case 1: add one",
+					TargetBackend:   "infra-backend-v1",
+					TargetNamespace: "higress-conformance-infra",
+					CompareTarget:   http.CompareTargetResponse,
+				},
+
+				Request: http.AssertionRequest{
+					ActualRequest: http.Request{
+						Path: "/foo1",
+						Host: "foo.com",
+					},
+				},
+
+				Response: http.AssertionResponse{
+					ExpectedResponse: http.Response{
+						StatusCode: 200,
+						Headers: map[string]string{
+							"stage": "test",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Meta: http.AssertionMeta{
+					TestCaseName:    "case 2: add more",
+					TargetBackend:   "infra-backend-v1",
+					TargetNamespace: "higress-conformance-infra",
+					CompareTarget:   http.CompareTargetResponse,
+				},
+
+				Request: http.AssertionRequest{
+					ActualRequest: http.Request{
+						Path: "/foo2",
+						Host: "foo.com",
+					},
+				},
+
+				Response: http.AssertionResponse{
+					ExpectedResponse: http.Response{
+						StatusCode: 200,
+						Headers: map[string]string{
+							"stage":   "test",
+							"canary":  "true",
+							"x-test":  "higress; test=true",
+							"x-test2": "higress; test=false",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		t.Run("Response header control", func(t *testing.T) {
+			for _, testcase := range testcases {
+				http.MakeRequestAndExpectEventuallyConsistentResponse(t, suite.RoundTripper, suite.TimeoutConfig, suite.GatewayAddress, testcase)
+			}
+		})
+	},
+}
diff --git a/test/e2e/conformance/tests/httproute-response-header-control.yaml b/test/e2e/conformance/tests/httproute-response-header-control.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..599853826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/conformance/tests/httproute-response-header-control.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    higress.io/response-header-control-add: stage test
+  name: httproute-response-header-control-add-one
+  namespace: higress-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  ingressClassName: higress
+  rules:
+    - host: "foo.com"
+      http:
+        paths:
+          - pathType: Exact
+            path: "/foo1"
+            backend:
+              service:
+                name: infra-backend-v1
+                port:
+                  number: 8080
+---
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    higress.io/response-header-control-add: |
+      stage test
+      canary true
+      x-test "higress; test=true"
+      'x-test2' "higress; test=false"
+  name: httproute-response-header-control-add-more
+  namespace: higress-conformance-infra
+spec:
+  ingressClassName: higress
+  rules:
+    - host: "foo.com"
+      http:
+        paths:
+          - pathType: Exact
+            path: "/foo2"
+            backend:
+              service:
+                name: infra-backend-v1
+                port:
+                  number: 8080
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/e2e/conformance/utils/roundtripper/roundtripper.go b/test/e2e/conformance/utils/roundtripper/roundtripper.go
index e5f11d663..1157f2c7c 100644
--- a/test/e2e/conformance/utils/roundtripper/roundtripper.go
+++ b/test/e2e/conformance/utils/roundtripper/roundtripper.go
@@ -291,6 +291,16 @@ func (d *DefaultRoundTripper) CaptureRoundTrip(request Request) (*CapturedReques
 			Path:   redirectURL.Path,
 		}
 	}
+	if len(cReq.Namespace) > 0 {
+		if _, ok := cRes.Headers["Namespace"]; !ok {
+			cRes.Headers["Namespace"] = []string{cReq.Namespace}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(cReq.Pod) > 0 {
+		if _, ok := cRes.Headers["Pod"]; !ok {
+			cRes.Headers["Pod"] = []string{cReq.Pod}
+		}
+	}
 
 	return cReq, cRes, nil
 }