refactor: modify directory structure
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
|
||||
package aliyunclb
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"errors"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"log/slog"
|
||||
|
||||
aliopen "github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2/client"
|
||||
alislb "github.com/alibabacloud-go/slb-20140515/v4/client"
|
||||
"github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea/tea"
|
||||
|
||||
"github.com/usual2970/certimate/internal/pkg/core"
|
||||
sslmgrsp "github.com/usual2970/certimate/internal/pkg/core/ssl-manager/providers/aliyun-slb"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
type SSLDeployerProviderConfig struct {
|
||||
// 阿里云 AccessKeyId。
|
||||
AccessKeyId string `json:"accessKeyId"`
|
||||
// 阿里云 AccessKeySecret。
|
||||
AccessKeySecret string `json:"accessKeySecret"`
|
||||
// 阿里云资源组 ID。
|
||||
ResourceGroupId string `json:"resourceGroupId,omitempty"`
|
||||
// 阿里云地域。
|
||||
Region string `json:"region"`
|
||||
// 部署资源类型。
|
||||
ResourceType ResourceType `json:"resourceType"`
|
||||
// 负载均衡实例 ID。
|
||||
// 部署资源类型为 [RESOURCE_TYPE_LOADBALANCER]、[RESOURCE_TYPE_LISTENER] 时必填。
|
||||
LoadbalancerId string `json:"loadbalancerId,omitempty"`
|
||||
// 负载均衡监听端口。
|
||||
// 部署资源类型为 [RESOURCE_TYPE_LISTENER] 时必填。
|
||||
ListenerPort int32 `json:"listenerPort,omitempty"`
|
||||
// SNI 域名(支持泛域名)。
|
||||
// 部署资源类型为 [RESOURCE_TYPE_LOADBALANCER]、[RESOURCE_TYPE_LISTENER] 时选填。
|
||||
Domain string `json:"domain,omitempty"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type SSLDeployerProvider struct {
|
||||
config *SSLDeployerProviderConfig
|
||||
logger *slog.Logger
|
||||
sdkClient *alislb.Client
|
||||
sslManager core.SSLManager
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
var _ core.SSLDeployer = (*SSLDeployerProvider)(nil)
|
||||
|
||||
func NewSSLDeployerProvider(config *SSLDeployerProviderConfig) (*SSLDeployerProvider, error) {
|
||||
if config == nil {
|
||||
return nil, errors.New("the configuration of the ssl deployer provider is nil")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
client, err := createSDKClient(config.AccessKeyId, config.AccessKeySecret, config.Region)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create sdk client: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
sslmgr, err := createSSLManager(config.AccessKeyId, config.AccessKeySecret, config.ResourceGroupId, config.Region)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create ssl manager: %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return &SSLDeployerProvider{
|
||||
config: config,
|
||||
logger: slog.Default(),
|
||||
sdkClient: client,
|
||||
sslManager: sslmgr,
|
||||
}, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (d *SSLDeployerProvider) SetLogger(logger *slog.Logger) {
|
||||
if logger == nil {
|
||||
d.logger = slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
d.logger = logger
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
d.sslManager.SetLogger(logger)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (d *SSLDeployerProvider) Deploy(ctx context.Context, certPEM string, privkeyPEM string) (*core.SSLDeployResult, error) {
|
||||
// 上传证书
|
||||
upres, err := d.sslManager.Upload(ctx, certPEM, privkeyPEM)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to upload certificate file: %w", err)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
d.logger.Info("ssl certificate uploaded", slog.Any("result", upres))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 根据部署资源类型决定部署方式
|
||||
switch d.config.ResourceType {
|
||||
case RESOURCE_TYPE_LOADBALANCER:
|
||||
if err := d.deployToLoadbalancer(ctx, upres.CertId); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
case RESOURCE_TYPE_LISTENER:
|
||||
if err := d.deployToListener(ctx, upres.CertId); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
default:
|
||||
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported resource type '%s'", d.config.ResourceType)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return &core.SSLDeployResult{}, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (d *SSLDeployerProvider) deployToLoadbalancer(ctx context.Context, cloudCertId string) error {
|
||||
if d.config.LoadbalancerId == "" {
|
||||
return errors.New("config `loadbalancerId` is required")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 查询负载均衡实例的详细信息
|
||||
// REF: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/slb/classic-load-balancer/developer-reference/api-slb-2014-05-15-describeloadbalancerattribute
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerAttributeReq := &alislb.DescribeLoadBalancerAttributeRequest{
|
||||
RegionId: tea.String(d.config.Region),
|
||||
LoadBalancerId: tea.String(d.config.LoadbalancerId),
|
||||
}
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerAttributeResp, err := d.sdkClient.DescribeLoadBalancerAttribute(describeLoadBalancerAttributeReq)
|
||||
d.logger.Debug("sdk request 'slb.DescribeLoadBalancerAttribute'", slog.Any("request", describeLoadBalancerAttributeReq), slog.Any("response", describeLoadBalancerAttributeResp))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute sdk request 'slb.DescribeLoadBalancerAttribute': %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 查询 HTTPS 监听列表
|
||||
// REF: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/slb/classic-load-balancer/developer-reference/api-slb-2014-05-15-describeloadbalancerlisteners
|
||||
listenerPorts := make([]int32, 0)
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerListenersLimit := int32(100)
|
||||
var describeLoadBalancerListenersToken *string = nil
|
||||
for {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return ctx.Err()
|
||||
default:
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerListenersReq := &alislb.DescribeLoadBalancerListenersRequest{
|
||||
RegionId: tea.String(d.config.Region),
|
||||
MaxResults: tea.Int32(describeLoadBalancerListenersLimit),
|
||||
NextToken: describeLoadBalancerListenersToken,
|
||||
LoadBalancerId: []*string{tea.String(d.config.LoadbalancerId)},
|
||||
ListenerProtocol: tea.String("https"),
|
||||
}
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerListenersResp, err := d.sdkClient.DescribeLoadBalancerListeners(describeLoadBalancerListenersReq)
|
||||
d.logger.Debug("sdk request 'slb.DescribeLoadBalancerListeners'", slog.Any("request", describeLoadBalancerListenersReq), slog.Any("response", describeLoadBalancerListenersResp))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute sdk request 'slb.DescribeLoadBalancerListeners': %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if describeLoadBalancerListenersResp.Body.Listeners != nil {
|
||||
for _, listener := range describeLoadBalancerListenersResp.Body.Listeners {
|
||||
listenerPorts = append(listenerPorts, *listener.ListenerPort)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(describeLoadBalancerListenersResp.Body.Listeners) == 0 || describeLoadBalancerListenersResp.Body.NextToken == nil {
|
||||
break
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerListenersToken = describeLoadBalancerListenersResp.Body.NextToken
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 遍历更新监听证书
|
||||
if len(listenerPorts) == 0 {
|
||||
d.logger.Info("no clb listeners to deploy")
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
d.logger.Info("found https listeners to deploy", slog.Any("listenerPorts", listenerPorts))
|
||||
var errs []error
|
||||
|
||||
for _, listenerPort := range listenerPorts {
|
||||
select {
|
||||
case <-ctx.Done():
|
||||
return ctx.Err()
|
||||
default:
|
||||
if err := d.updateListenerCertificate(ctx, d.config.LoadbalancerId, listenerPort, cloudCertId); err != nil {
|
||||
errs = append(errs, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(errs) > 0 {
|
||||
return errors.Join(errs...)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (d *SSLDeployerProvider) deployToListener(ctx context.Context, cloudCertId string) error {
|
||||
if d.config.LoadbalancerId == "" {
|
||||
return errors.New("config `loadbalancerId` is required")
|
||||
}
|
||||
if d.config.ListenerPort == 0 {
|
||||
return errors.New("config `listenerPort` is required")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 更新监听
|
||||
if err := d.updateListenerCertificate(ctx, d.config.LoadbalancerId, d.config.ListenerPort, cloudCertId); err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (d *SSLDeployerProvider) updateListenerCertificate(ctx context.Context, cloudLoadbalancerId string, cloudListenerPort int32, cloudCertId string) error {
|
||||
// 查询监听配置
|
||||
// REF: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/slb/classic-load-balancer/developer-reference/api-slb-2014-05-15-describeloadbalancerhttpslistenerattribute
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeReq := &alislb.DescribeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeRequest{
|
||||
LoadBalancerId: tea.String(cloudLoadbalancerId),
|
||||
ListenerPort: tea.Int32(cloudListenerPort),
|
||||
}
|
||||
describeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeResp, err := d.sdkClient.DescribeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttribute(describeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeReq)
|
||||
d.logger.Debug("sdk request 'slb.DescribeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttribute'", slog.Any("request", describeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeReq), slog.Any("response", describeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeResp))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute sdk request 'slb.DescribeLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttribute': %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if d.config.Domain == "" {
|
||||
// 未指定 SNI,只需部署到监听器
|
||||
|
||||
// 修改监听配置
|
||||
// REF: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/slb/classic-load-balancer/developer-reference/api-slb-2014-05-15-setloadbalancerhttpslistenerattribute
|
||||
setLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeReq := &alislb.SetLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeRequest{
|
||||
RegionId: tea.String(d.config.Region),
|
||||
LoadBalancerId: tea.String(cloudLoadbalancerId),
|
||||
ListenerPort: tea.Int32(cloudListenerPort),
|
||||
ServerCertificateId: tea.String(cloudCertId),
|
||||
}
|
||||
setLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeResp, err := d.sdkClient.SetLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttribute(setLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeReq)
|
||||
d.logger.Debug("sdk request 'slb.SetLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttribute'", slog.Any("request", setLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeReq), slog.Any("response", setLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttributeResp))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute sdk request 'slb.SetLoadBalancerHTTPSListenerAttribute': %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// 指定 SNI,需部署到扩展域名
|
||||
|
||||
// 查询扩展域名
|
||||
// REF: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/slb/classic-load-balancer/developer-reference/api-slb-2014-05-15-describedomainextensions
|
||||
describeDomainExtensionsReq := &alislb.DescribeDomainExtensionsRequest{
|
||||
RegionId: tea.String(d.config.Region),
|
||||
LoadBalancerId: tea.String(cloudLoadbalancerId),
|
||||
ListenerPort: tea.Int32(cloudListenerPort),
|
||||
}
|
||||
describeDomainExtensionsResp, err := d.sdkClient.DescribeDomainExtensions(describeDomainExtensionsReq)
|
||||
d.logger.Debug("sdk request 'slb.DescribeDomainExtensions'", slog.Any("request", describeDomainExtensionsReq), slog.Any("response", describeDomainExtensionsResp))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("failed to execute sdk request 'slb.DescribeDomainExtensions': %w", err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 遍历修改扩展域名
|
||||
// REF: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/slb/classic-load-balancer/developer-reference/api-slb-2014-05-15-setdomainextensionattribute
|
||||
if describeDomainExtensionsResp.Body.DomainExtensions != nil && describeDomainExtensionsResp.Body.DomainExtensions.DomainExtension != nil {
|
||||
var errs []error
|
||||
|
||||
for _, domainExtension := range describeDomainExtensionsResp.Body.DomainExtensions.DomainExtension {
|
||||
if *domainExtension.Domain != d.config.Domain {
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
setDomainExtensionAttributeReq := &alislb.SetDomainExtensionAttributeRequest{
|
||||
RegionId: tea.String(d.config.Region),
|
||||
DomainExtensionId: tea.String(*domainExtension.DomainExtensionId),
|
||||
ServerCertificateId: tea.String(cloudCertId),
|
||||
}
|
||||
setDomainExtensionAttributeResp, err := d.sdkClient.SetDomainExtensionAttribute(setDomainExtensionAttributeReq)
|
||||
d.logger.Debug("sdk request 'slb.SetDomainExtensionAttribute'", slog.Any("request", setDomainExtensionAttributeReq), slog.Any("response", setDomainExtensionAttributeResp))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("failed to execute sdk request 'slb.SetDomainExtensionAttribute': %w", err))
|
||||
continue
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if len(errs) > 0 {
|
||||
return errors.Join(errs...)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func createSDKClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, region string) (*alislb.Client, error) {
|
||||
// 接入点一览 https://api.aliyun.com/product/Slb
|
||||
var endpoint string
|
||||
switch region {
|
||||
case "",
|
||||
"cn-hangzhou",
|
||||
"cn-hangzhou-finance",
|
||||
"cn-shanghai-finance-1",
|
||||
"cn-shenzhen-finance-1":
|
||||
endpoint = "slb.aliyuncs.com"
|
||||
default:
|
||||
endpoint = fmt.Sprintf("slb.%s.aliyuncs.com", region)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
config := &aliopen.Config{
|
||||
AccessKeyId: tea.String(accessKeyId),
|
||||
AccessKeySecret: tea.String(accessKeySecret),
|
||||
Endpoint: tea.String(endpoint),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
client, err := alislb.NewClient(config)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return client, nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func createSSLManager(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, resourceGroupId, region string) (core.SSLManager, error) {
|
||||
sslmgr, err := sslmgrsp.NewSSLManagerProvider(&sslmgrsp.SSLManagerProviderConfig{
|
||||
AccessKeyId: accessKeyId,
|
||||
AccessKeySecret: accessKeySecret,
|
||||
ResourceGroupId: resourceGroupId,
|
||||
Region: region,
|
||||
})
|
||||
return sslmgr, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
||||
package aliyunclb_test
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"context"
|
||||
"flag"
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"os"
|
||||
"strings"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
|
||||
provider "github.com/usual2970/certimate/internal/pkg/core/ssl-deployer/providers/aliyun-clb"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
var (
|
||||
fInputCertPath string
|
||||
fInputKeyPath string
|
||||
fAccessKeyId string
|
||||
fAccessKeySecret string
|
||||
fRegion string
|
||||
fLoadbalancerId string
|
||||
fListenerPort int64
|
||||
fDomain string
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func init() {
|
||||
argsPrefix := "CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_"
|
||||
|
||||
flag.StringVar(&fInputCertPath, argsPrefix+"INPUTCERTPATH", "", "")
|
||||
flag.StringVar(&fInputKeyPath, argsPrefix+"INPUTKEYPATH", "", "")
|
||||
flag.StringVar(&fAccessKeyId, argsPrefix+"ACCESSKEYID", "", "")
|
||||
flag.StringVar(&fAccessKeySecret, argsPrefix+"ACCESSKEYSECRET", "", "")
|
||||
flag.StringVar(&fRegion, argsPrefix+"REGION", "", "")
|
||||
flag.StringVar(&fLoadbalancerId, argsPrefix+"LOADBALANCERID", "", "")
|
||||
flag.Int64Var(&fListenerPort, argsPrefix+"LISTENERPORT", 443, "")
|
||||
flag.StringVar(&fDomain, argsPrefix+"DOMAIN", "", "")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Shell command to run this test:
|
||||
|
||||
go test -v ./aliyun_clb_test.go -args \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_INPUTCERTPATH="/path/to/your-input-cert.pem" \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_INPUTKEYPATH="/path/to/your-input-key.pem" \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_ACCESSKEYID="your-access-key-id" \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_ACCESSKEYSECRET="your-access-key-secret" \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_REGION="cn-hangzhou" \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_LOADBALANCERID="your-clb-instance-id" \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_LISTENERPORT=443 \
|
||||
--CERTIMATE_SSLDEPLOYER_ALIYUNCLB_DOMAIN="your-clb-sni-domain"
|
||||
*/
|
||||
func TestDeploy(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
flag.Parse()
|
||||
|
||||
t.Run("Deploy_ToLoadbalancer", func(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
t.Log(strings.Join([]string{
|
||||
"args:",
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("INPUTCERTPATH: %v", fInputCertPath),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("INPUTKEYPATH: %v", fInputKeyPath),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("ACCESSKEYID: %v", fAccessKeyId),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("ACCESSKEYSECRET: %v", fAccessKeySecret),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("REGION: %v", fRegion),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("LOADBALANCERID: %v", fLoadbalancerId),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("DOMAIN: %v", fDomain),
|
||||
}, "\n"))
|
||||
|
||||
deployer, err := provider.NewSSLDeployerProvider(&provider.SSLDeployerProviderConfig{
|
||||
AccessKeyId: fAccessKeyId,
|
||||
AccessKeySecret: fAccessKeySecret,
|
||||
Region: fRegion,
|
||||
ResourceType: provider.RESOURCE_TYPE_LOADBALANCER,
|
||||
LoadbalancerId: fLoadbalancerId,
|
||||
Domain: fDomain,
|
||||
})
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Errorf("err: %+v", err)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fInputCertData, _ := os.ReadFile(fInputCertPath)
|
||||
fInputKeyData, _ := os.ReadFile(fInputKeyPath)
|
||||
res, err := deployer.Deploy(context.Background(), string(fInputCertData), string(fInputKeyData))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Errorf("err: %+v", err)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
t.Logf("ok: %v", res)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
t.Run("Deploy_ToListener", func(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
t.Log(strings.Join([]string{
|
||||
"args:",
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("INPUTCERTPATH: %v", fInputCertPath),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("INPUTKEYPATH: %v", fInputKeyPath),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("ACCESSKEYID: %v", fAccessKeyId),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("ACCESSKEYSECRET: %v", fAccessKeySecret),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("REGION: %v", fRegion),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("LOADBALANCERID: %v", fLoadbalancerId),
|
||||
fmt.Sprintf("LISTENERPORT: %v", fListenerPort),
|
||||
}, "\n"))
|
||||
|
||||
deployer, err := provider.NewSSLDeployerProvider(&provider.SSLDeployerProviderConfig{
|
||||
AccessKeyId: fAccessKeyId,
|
||||
AccessKeySecret: fAccessKeySecret,
|
||||
Region: fRegion,
|
||||
ResourceType: provider.RESOURCE_TYPE_LISTENER,
|
||||
LoadbalancerId: fLoadbalancerId,
|
||||
ListenerPort: int32(fListenerPort),
|
||||
Domain: fDomain,
|
||||
})
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Errorf("err: %+v", err)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fInputCertData, _ := os.ReadFile(fInputCertPath)
|
||||
fInputKeyData, _ := os.ReadFile(fInputKeyPath)
|
||||
res, err := deployer.Deploy(context.Background(), string(fInputCertData), string(fInputKeyData))
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
t.Errorf("err: %+v", err)
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
t.Logf("ok: %v", res)
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||
package aliyunclb
|
||||
|
||||
type ResourceType string
|
||||
|
||||
const (
|
||||
// 资源类型:部署到指定负载均衡器。
|
||||
RESOURCE_TYPE_LOADBALANCER = ResourceType("loadbalancer")
|
||||
// 资源类型:部署到指定监听器。
|
||||
RESOURCE_TYPE_LISTENER = ResourceType("listener")
|
||||
)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user