Files
MediaCrawler/store/xhs/_store_impl.py
persist-1 be306c6f54 refactor(database): 重构数据库存储实现,使用SQLAlchemy ORM替代原始SQL操作
- 删除旧的async_db.py和async_sqlite_db.py实现
- 新增SQLAlchemy ORM模型和数据库会话管理
- 统一各平台存储实现到_store_impl.py文件
- 添加数据库初始化功能支持
- 更新.gitignore和pyproject.toml依赖配置
- 优化文件存储路径和命名规范
2025-09-06 04:10:20 +08:00

264 lines
10 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : persist1@126.com
# @Time : 2025/9/5 19:34
# @Desc : 小红书存储实现类
import json
import os
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Dict, Any
from sqlalchemy import select, update, delete
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from base.base_crawler import AbstractStore
from database.db_session import get_session
from database.models import XhsNote, XhsNoteComment, XhsCreator
from tools.async_file_writer import AsyncFileWriter
from tools.time_util import get_current_timestamp
class XhsCsvStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.writer = AsyncFileWriter(platform="xhs", crawler_type=kwargs.get("crawler_type"))
async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
"""
store content data to csv file
:param content_item:
:return:
"""
await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="contents", item=content_item)
async def store_comments(self, comments: List[Dict]):
"""
store comments data to csv file
:param comments:
:return:
"""
for comment in comments:
await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="comments", item=comment)
async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
pass
def flush(self):
pass
class XhsJsonStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.writer = AsyncFileWriter(platform="xhs", crawler_type=kwargs.get("crawler_type"))
async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
"""
store content data to json file
:param content_item:
:return:
"""
await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="contents", item=content_item)
async def store_comments(self, comments: List[Dict]):
"""
store comments data to json file
:param comments:
:return:
"""
for comment in comments:
await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="comments", item=comment)
async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
pass
def flush(self):
"""
flush data to json file
:return:
"""
pass
class XhsDbStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
note_id = content_item.get("note_id")
if not note_id:
return
async with get_session() as session:
if await self.content_is_exist(session, note_id):
await self.update_content(session, content_item)
else:
await self.add_content(session, content_item)
async def add_content(self, session: AsyncSession, content_item: Dict):
add_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
last_modify_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
note = XhsNote(
user_id=content_item.get("user_id"),
nickname=content_item.get("nickname"),
avatar=content_item.get("avatar"),
ip_location=content_item.get("ip_location"),
add_ts=add_ts,
last_modify_ts=last_modify_ts,
note_id=content_item.get("note_id"),
type=content_item.get("type"),
title=content_item.get("title"),
desc=content_item.get("desc"),
video_url=content_item.get("video_url"),
time=content_item.get("time"),
last_update_time=content_item.get("last_update_time"),
liked_count=str(content_item.get("liked_count")),
collected_count=str(content_item.get("collected_count")),
comment_count=str(content_item.get("comment_count")),
share_count=str(content_item.get("share_count")),
image_list=json.dumps(content_item.get("image_list")),
tag_list=json.dumps(content_item.get("tag_list")),
note_url=content_item.get("note_url"),
source_keyword=content_item.get("source_keyword", ""),
xsec_token=content_item.get("xsec_token", "")
)
session.add(note)
async def update_content(self, session: AsyncSession, content_item: Dict):
note_id = content_item.get("note_id")
last_modify_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
update_data = {
"last_modify_ts": last_modify_ts,
"liked_count": str(content_item.get("liked_count")),
"collected_count": str(content_item.get("collected_count")),
"comment_count": str(content_item.get("comment_count")),
"share_count": str(content_item.get("share_count")),
"last_update_time": content_item.get("last_update_time"),
}
stmt = update(XhsNote).where(XhsNote.note_id == note_id).values(**update_data)
await session.execute(stmt)
async def content_is_exist(self, session: AsyncSession, note_id: str) -> bool:
stmt = select(XhsNote).where(XhsNote.note_id == note_id)
result = await session.execute(stmt)
return result.first() is not None
async def store_comments(self, comments: List[Dict]):
if not comments:
return
async with get_session() as session:
for comment_item in comments:
comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
if not comment_id:
continue
if await self.comment_is_exist(session, comment_id):
await self.update_comment(session, comment_item)
else:
await self.add_comment(session, comment_item)
async def add_comment(self, session: AsyncSession, comment_item: Dict):
add_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
last_modify_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
comment = XhsNoteComment(
user_id=comment_item.get("user_id"),
nickname=comment_item.get("nickname"),
avatar=comment_item.get("avatar"),
ip_location=comment_item.get("ip_location"),
add_ts=add_ts,
last_modify_ts=last_modify_ts,
comment_id=comment_item.get("comment_id"),
create_time=comment_item.get("create_time"),
note_id=comment_item.get("note_id"),
content=comment_item.get("content"),
sub_comment_count=comment_item.get("sub_comment_count"),
pictures=json.dumps(comment_item.get("pictures")),
parent_comment_id=comment_item.get("parent_comment_id"),
like_count=str(comment_item.get("like_count"))
)
session.add(comment)
async def update_comment(self, session: AsyncSession, comment_item: Dict):
comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
last_modify_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
update_data = {
"last_modify_ts": last_modify_ts,
"like_count": str(comment_item.get("like_count")),
"sub_comment_count": comment_item.get("sub_comment_count"),
}
stmt = update(XhsNoteComment).where(XhsNoteComment.comment_id == comment_id).values(**update_data)
await session.execute(stmt)
async def comment_is_exist(self, session: AsyncSession, comment_id: str) -> bool:
stmt = select(XhsNoteComment).where(XhsNoteComment.comment_id == comment_id)
result = await session.execute(stmt)
return result.first() is not None
async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
if not user_id:
return
async with get_session() as session:
if await self.creator_is_exist(session, user_id):
await self.update_creator(session, creator_item)
else:
await self.add_creator(session, creator_item)
async def add_creator(self, session: AsyncSession, creator_item: Dict):
add_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
last_modify_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
creator = XhsCreator(
user_id=creator_item.get("user_id"),
nickname=creator_item.get("nickname"),
avatar=creator_item.get("avatar"),
ip_location=creator_item.get("ip_location"),
add_ts=add_ts,
last_modify_ts=last_modify_ts,
desc=creator_item.get("desc"),
gender=creator_item.get("gender"),
follows=str(creator_item.get("follows")),
fans=str(creator_item.get("fans")),
interaction=str(creator_item.get("interaction")),
tag_list=json.dumps(creator_item.get("tag_list"))
)
session.add(creator)
async def update_creator(self, session: AsyncSession, creator_item: Dict):
user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
last_modify_ts = int(get_current_timestamp())
update_data = {
"last_modify_ts": last_modify_ts,
"nickname": creator_item.get("nickname"),
"avatar": creator_item.get("avatar"),
"desc": creator_item.get("desc"),
"follows": str(creator_item.get("follows")),
"fans": str(creator_item.get("fans")),
"interaction": str(creator_item.get("interaction")),
"tag_list": json.dumps(creator_item.get("tag_list"))
}
stmt = update(XhsCreator).where(XhsCreator.user_id == user_id).values(**update_data)
await session.execute(stmt)
async def creator_is_exist(self, session: AsyncSession, user_id: str) -> bool:
stmt = select(XhsCreator).where(XhsCreator.user_id == user_id)
result = await session.execute(stmt)
return result.first() is not None
async def get_all_content(self) -> List[Dict]:
async with get_session() as session:
stmt = select(XhsNote)
result = await session.execute(stmt)
return [item.__dict__ for item in result.scalars().all()]
async def get_all_comments(self) -> List[Dict]:
async with get_session() as session:
stmt = select(XhsNoteComment)
result = await session.execute(stmt)
return [item.__dict__ for item in result.scalars().all()]
class XhsSqliteStoreImplement(XhsDbStoreImplement):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)