mirror of
https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler.git
synced 2026-02-21 14:31:08 +08:00
225 lines
11 KiB
Python
225 lines
11 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
|
# Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com
|
|
#
|
|
# This file is part of MediaCrawler project.
|
|
# Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/media_platform/xhs/login.py
|
|
# GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder
|
|
# Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则：
|
|
# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
|
|
# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
|
|
# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
|
|
# 4. 应合理控制请求频率，避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
|
|
# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
|
|
#
|
|
# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
|
|
# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
|
|
|
|
|
|
import asyncio
|
|
import functools
|
|
import sys
|
|
from typing import Optional
|
|
|
|
from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext, Page
|
|
from tenacity import (RetryError, retry, retry_if_result, stop_after_attempt,
|
|
wait_fixed)
|
|
|
|
import config
|
|
from base.base_crawler import AbstractLogin
|
|
from cache.cache_factory import CacheFactory
|
|
from tools import utils
|
|
|
|
|
|
class XiaoHongShuLogin(AbstractLogin):
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self,
|
|
login_type: str,
|
|
browser_context: BrowserContext,
|
|
context_page: Page,
|
|
login_phone: Optional[str] = "",
|
|
cookie_str: str = ""
|
|
):
|
|
config.LOGIN_TYPE = login_type
|
|
self.browser_context = browser_context
|
|
self.context_page = context_page
|
|
self.login_phone = login_phone
|
|
self.cookie_str = cookie_str
|
|
|
|
@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(600), wait=wait_fixed(1), retry=retry_if_result(lambda value: value is False))
|
|
async def check_login_state(self, no_logged_in_session: str) -> bool:
|
|
"""
|
|
Verify login status using dual-check: UI elements and Cookies.
|
|
"""
|
|
# 1. Priority check: Check if the "Me" (Profile) node appears in the sidebar
|
|
try:
|
|
# Selector for elements containing "Me" text with a link pointing to the profile
|
|
# XPath Explanation: Find a span with text "Me" inside an anchor tag (<a>)
|
|
# whose href attribute contains "/user/profile/"
|
|
user_profile_selector = "xpath=//a[contains(@href, '/user/profile/')]//span[text()='我']"
|
|
|
|
# Set a short timeout since this is called within a retry loop
|
|
is_visible = await self.context_page.is_visible(user_profile_selector, timeout=500)
|
|
if is_visible:
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.check_login_state] Login status confirmed by UI element ('Me' button).")
|
|
return True
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
# 2. Alternative: Check for CAPTCHA prompt
|
|
if "请通过验证" in await self.context_page.content():
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.check_login_state] CAPTCHA appeared, please verify manually.")
|
|
|
|
# 3. Compatibility fallback: Original Cookie-based change detection
|
|
current_cookie = await self.browser_context.cookies()
|
|
_, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
|
|
current_web_session = cookie_dict.get("web_session")
|
|
|
|
# If web_session has changed, consider the login successful
|
|
if current_web_session and current_web_session != no_logged_in_session:
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.check_login_state] Login status confirmed by Cookie (web_session changed).")
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
async def begin(self):
|
|
"""Start login xiaohongshu"""
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.begin] Begin login xiaohongshu ...")
|
|
if config.LOGIN_TYPE == "qrcode":
|
|
await self.login_by_qrcode()
|
|
elif config.LOGIN_TYPE == "phone":
|
|
await self.login_by_mobile()
|
|
elif config.LOGIN_TYPE == "cookie":
|
|
await self.login_by_cookies()
|
|
else:
|
|
raise ValueError("[XiaoHongShuLogin.begin]I nvalid Login Type Currently only supported qrcode or phone or cookies ...")
|
|
|
|
async def login_by_mobile(self):
|
|
"""Login xiaohongshu by mobile"""
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] Begin login xiaohongshu by mobile ...")
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(1)
|
|
try:
|
|
# After entering Xiaohongshu homepage, the login dialog may not pop up automatically, need to manually click login button
|
|
login_button_ele = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(
|
|
selector="xpath=//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/ul/div[1]/button",
|
|
timeout=5000
|
|
)
|
|
await login_button_ele.click()
|
|
# The login dialog has two forms: one shows phone number and verification code directly
|
|
# The other requires clicking to switch to phone login
|
|
element = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(
|
|
selector='xpath=//div[@class="login-container"]//div[@class="other-method"]/div[1]',
|
|
timeout=5000
|
|
)
|
|
await element.click()
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] have not found mobile button icon and keep going ...")
|
|
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(1)
|
|
login_container_ele = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector("div.login-container")
|
|
input_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.phone > input")
|
|
await input_ele.fill(self.login_phone)
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
|
|
|
|
send_btn_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.auth-code > span")
|
|
await send_btn_ele.click() # Click to send verification code
|
|
sms_code_input_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.auth-code > input")
|
|
submit_btn_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("div.input-container > button")
|
|
cache_client = CacheFactory.create_cache(config.CACHE_TYPE_MEMORY)
|
|
max_get_sms_code_time = 60 * 2 # Maximum time to get verification code is 2 minutes
|
|
no_logged_in_session = ""
|
|
while max_get_sms_code_time > 0:
|
|
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] get sms code from redis remaining time {max_get_sms_code_time}s ...")
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(1)
|
|
sms_code_key = f"xhs_{self.login_phone}"
|
|
sms_code_value = cache_client.get(sms_code_key)
|
|
if not sms_code_value:
|
|
max_get_sms_code_time -= 1
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
current_cookie = await self.browser_context.cookies()
|
|
_, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
|
|
no_logged_in_session = cookie_dict.get("web_session")
|
|
|
|
await sms_code_input_ele.fill(value=sms_code_value.decode()) # Enter SMS verification code
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
|
|
agree_privacy_ele = self.context_page.locator("xpath=//div[@class='agreements']//*[local-name()='svg']")
|
|
await agree_privacy_ele.click() # Click to agree to privacy policy
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
|
|
|
|
await submit_btn_ele.click() # Click login
|
|
|
|
# TODO: Should also check if the verification code is correct, as it may be incorrect
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
await self.check_login_state(no_logged_in_session)
|
|
except RetryError:
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] Login xiaohongshu failed by mobile login method ...")
|
|
sys.exit()
|
|
|
|
wait_redirect_seconds = 5
|
|
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] Login successful then wait for {wait_redirect_seconds} seconds redirect ...")
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(wait_redirect_seconds)
|
|
|
|
async def login_by_qrcode(self):
|
|
"""login xiaohongshu website and keep webdriver login state"""
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Begin login xiaohongshu by qrcode ...")
|
|
# login_selector = "div.login-container > div.left > div.qrcode > img"
|
|
qrcode_img_selector = "xpath=//img[@class='qrcode-img']"
|
|
# find login qrcode
|
|
base64_qrcode_img = await utils.find_login_qrcode(
|
|
self.context_page,
|
|
selector=qrcode_img_selector
|
|
)
|
|
if not base64_qrcode_img:
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] login failed , have not found qrcode please check ....")
|
|
# if this website does not automatically popup login dialog box, we will manual click login button
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
|
|
login_button_ele = self.context_page.locator("xpath=//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/ul/div[1]/button")
|
|
await login_button_ele.click()
|
|
base64_qrcode_img = await utils.find_login_qrcode(
|
|
self.context_page,
|
|
selector=qrcode_img_selector
|
|
)
|
|
if not base64_qrcode_img:
|
|
sys.exit()
|
|
|
|
# get not logged session
|
|
current_cookie = await self.browser_context.cookies()
|
|
_, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
|
|
no_logged_in_session = cookie_dict.get("web_session")
|
|
|
|
# show login qrcode
|
|
# fix issue #12
|
|
# we need to use partial function to call show_qrcode function and run in executor
|
|
# then current asyncio event loop will not be blocked
|
|
partial_show_qrcode = functools.partial(utils.show_qrcode, base64_qrcode_img)
|
|
asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(executor=None, func=partial_show_qrcode)
|
|
|
|
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] waiting for scan code login, remaining time is 120s")
|
|
try:
|
|
await self.check_login_state(no_logged_in_session)
|
|
except RetryError:
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Login xiaohongshu failed by qrcode login method ...")
|
|
sys.exit()
|
|
|
|
wait_redirect_seconds = 5
|
|
utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Login successful then wait for {wait_redirect_seconds} seconds redirect ...")
|
|
await asyncio.sleep(wait_redirect_seconds)
|
|
|
|
async def login_by_cookies(self):
|
|
"""login xiaohongshu website by cookies"""
|
|
utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_cookies] Begin login xiaohongshu by cookie ...")
|
|
for key, value in utils.convert_str_cookie_to_dict(self.cookie_str).items():
|
|
if key != "web_session": # Only set web_session cookie attribute
|
|
continue
|
|
await self.browser_context.add_cookies([{
|
|
'name': key,
|
|
'value': value,
|
|
'domain': ".xiaohongshu.com",
|
|
'path': "/"
|
|
}])
|