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https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler.git
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157ddfb21b
Comprehensive translation of Chinese text to English across the entire codebase: - api/: FastAPI server documentation and logger messages - cache/: Cache abstraction layer comments and docstrings - database/: Database models and MongoDB store documentation - media_platform/: All platform crawlers (Bilibili, Douyin, Kuaishou, Tieba, Weibo, Xiaohongshu, Zhihu) - model/: Data model documentation - proxy/: Proxy pool and provider documentation - store/: Data storage layer comments - tools/: Utility functions and browser automation - test/: Test file documentation Preserved: Chinese disclaimer header (lines 10-18) for legal compliance 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
207 lines
9.7 KiB
Python
207 lines
9.7 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com
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#
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# This file is part of MediaCrawler project.
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# Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/media_platform/xhs/login.py
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# GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder
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# Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1
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#
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# 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则：
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# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
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# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
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# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
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# 4. 应合理控制请求频率，避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
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# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
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#
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# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
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# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
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import asyncio
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import functools
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import sys
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from typing import Optional
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from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext, Page
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from tenacity import (RetryError, retry, retry_if_result, stop_after_attempt,
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wait_fixed)
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import config
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from base.base_crawler import AbstractLogin
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from cache.cache_factory import CacheFactory
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from tools import utils
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class XiaoHongShuLogin(AbstractLogin):
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def __init__(self,
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login_type: str,
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browser_context: BrowserContext,
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context_page: Page,
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login_phone: Optional[str] = "",
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cookie_str: str = ""
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):
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config.LOGIN_TYPE = login_type
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self.browser_context = browser_context
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self.context_page = context_page
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self.login_phone = login_phone
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self.cookie_str = cookie_str
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@retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(600), wait=wait_fixed(1), retry=retry_if_result(lambda value: value is False))
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async def check_login_state(self, no_logged_in_session: str) -> bool:
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"""
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Check if the current login status is successful and return True otherwise return False
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retry decorator will retry 20 times if the return value is False, and the retry interval is 1 second
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if max retry times reached, raise RetryError
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"""
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if "请通过验证" in await self.context_page.content():
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.check_login_state] CAPTCHA appeared during login, please verify manually")
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current_cookie = await self.browser_context.cookies()
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_, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
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current_web_session = cookie_dict.get("web_session")
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if current_web_session != no_logged_in_session:
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return True
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return False
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async def begin(self):
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"""Start login xiaohongshu"""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.begin] Begin login xiaohongshu ...")
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if config.LOGIN_TYPE == "qrcode":
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await self.login_by_qrcode()
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elif config.LOGIN_TYPE == "phone":
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await self.login_by_mobile()
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elif config.LOGIN_TYPE == "cookie":
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await self.login_by_cookies()
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else:
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raise ValueError("[XiaoHongShuLogin.begin]I nvalid Login Type Currently only supported qrcode or phone or cookies ...")
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async def login_by_mobile(self):
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"""Login xiaohongshu by mobile"""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] Begin login xiaohongshu by mobile ...")
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await asyncio.sleep(1)
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try:
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# After entering Xiaohongshu homepage, the login dialog may not pop up automatically, need to manually click login button
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login_button_ele = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(
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selector="xpath=//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/ul/div[1]/button",
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timeout=5000
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)
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await login_button_ele.click()
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# The login dialog has two forms: one shows phone number and verification code directly
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# The other requires clicking to switch to phone login
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element = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(
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selector='xpath=//div[@class="login-container"]//div[@class="other-method"]/div[1]',
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timeout=5000
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)
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await element.click()
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except Exception as e:
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] have not found mobile button icon and keep going ...")
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await asyncio.sleep(1)
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login_container_ele = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector("div.login-container")
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input_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.phone > input")
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await input_ele.fill(self.login_phone)
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await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
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send_btn_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.auth-code > span")
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await send_btn_ele.click() # Click to send verification code
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sms_code_input_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.auth-code > input")
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submit_btn_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("div.input-container > button")
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cache_client = CacheFactory.create_cache(config.CACHE_TYPE_MEMORY)
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max_get_sms_code_time = 60 * 2 # Maximum time to get verification code is 2 minutes
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no_logged_in_session = ""
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while max_get_sms_code_time > 0:
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] get sms code from redis remaining time {max_get_sms_code_time}s ...")
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await asyncio.sleep(1)
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sms_code_key = f"xhs_{self.login_phone}"
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sms_code_value = cache_client.get(sms_code_key)
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if not sms_code_value:
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max_get_sms_code_time -= 1
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continue
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current_cookie = await self.browser_context.cookies()
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_, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
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no_logged_in_session = cookie_dict.get("web_session")
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await sms_code_input_ele.fill(value=sms_code_value.decode()) # Enter SMS verification code
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await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
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agree_privacy_ele = self.context_page.locator("xpath=//div[@class='agreements']//*[local-name()='svg']")
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await agree_privacy_ele.click() # Click to agree to privacy policy
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await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
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await submit_btn_ele.click() # Click login
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# TODO: Should also check if the verification code is correct, as it may be incorrect
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break
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try:
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await self.check_login_state(no_logged_in_session)
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except RetryError:
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] Login xiaohongshu failed by mobile login method ...")
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sys.exit()
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wait_redirect_seconds = 5
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] Login successful then wait for {wait_redirect_seconds} seconds redirect ...")
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await asyncio.sleep(wait_redirect_seconds)
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async def login_by_qrcode(self):
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"""login xiaohongshu website and keep webdriver login state"""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Begin login xiaohongshu by qrcode ...")
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# login_selector = "div.login-container > div.left > div.qrcode > img"
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qrcode_img_selector = "xpath=//img[@class='qrcode-img']"
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# find login qrcode
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base64_qrcode_img = await utils.find_login_qrcode(
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self.context_page,
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selector=qrcode_img_selector
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)
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if not base64_qrcode_img:
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] login failed , have not found qrcode please check ....")
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# if this website does not automatically popup login dialog box, we will manual click login button
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await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
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login_button_ele = self.context_page.locator("xpath=//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/ul/div[1]/button")
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await login_button_ele.click()
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base64_qrcode_img = await utils.find_login_qrcode(
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self.context_page,
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selector=qrcode_img_selector
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)
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if not base64_qrcode_img:
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sys.exit()
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# get not logged session
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current_cookie = await self.browser_context.cookies()
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_, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
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no_logged_in_session = cookie_dict.get("web_session")
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# show login qrcode
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# fix issue #12
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# we need to use partial function to call show_qrcode function and run in executor
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# then current asyncio event loop will not be blocked
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partial_show_qrcode = functools.partial(utils.show_qrcode, base64_qrcode_img)
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asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(executor=None, func=partial_show_qrcode)
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] waiting for scan code login, remaining time is 120s")
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try:
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await self.check_login_state(no_logged_in_session)
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except RetryError:
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Login xiaohongshu failed by qrcode login method ...")
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sys.exit()
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wait_redirect_seconds = 5
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utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_qrcode] Login successful then wait for {wait_redirect_seconds} seconds redirect ...")
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await asyncio.sleep(wait_redirect_seconds)
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async def login_by_cookies(self):
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"""login xiaohongshu website by cookies"""
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utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_cookies] Begin login xiaohongshu by cookie ...")
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for key, value in utils.convert_str_cookie_to_dict(self.cookie_str).items():
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if key != "web_session": # Only set web_session cookie attribute
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continue
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await self.browser_context.add_cookies([{
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'name': key,
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'value': value,
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'domain': ".xiaohongshu.com",
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'path': "/"
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}])
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