# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com # # This file is part of MediaCrawler project. # Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/media_platform/bilibili/help.py # GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder # Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1 # # 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则: # 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。 # 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。 # 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。 # 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。 # 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。 # # 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Author : relakkes@gmail.com # @Time : 2023/12/2 23:26 # @Desc : bilibili request parameter signing # Reverse engineering implementation reference: https://socialsisteryi.github.io/bilibili-API-collect/docs/misc/sign/wbi.html#wbi%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95 import re import urllib.parse from hashlib import md5 from typing import Dict from model.m_bilibili import VideoUrlInfo, CreatorUrlInfo from tools import utils class BilibiliSign: def __init__(self, img_key: str, sub_key: str): self.img_key = img_key self.sub_key = sub_key self.map_table = [ 46, 47, 18, 2, 53, 8, 23, 32, 15, 50, 10, 31, 58, 3, 45, 35, 27, 43, 5, 49, 33, 9, 42, 19, 29, 28, 14, 39, 12, 38, 41, 13, 37, 48, 7, 16, 24, 55, 40, 61, 26, 17, 0, 1, 60, 51, 30, 4, 22, 25, 54, 21, 56, 59, 6, 63, 57, 62, 11, 36, 20, 34, 44, 52 ] def get_salt(self) -> str: """ Get the salted key :return: """ salt = "" mixin_key = self.img_key + self.sub_key for mt in self.map_table: salt += mixin_key[mt] return salt[:32] def sign(self, req_data: Dict) -> Dict: """ Add current timestamp to request parameters, sort keys in dictionary order, then URL encode the parameters and combine with salt to generate md5 for w_rid parameter :param req_data: :return: """ current_ts = utils.get_unix_timestamp() req_data.update({"wts": current_ts}) req_data = dict(sorted(req_data.items())) req_data = { # Filter "!'()*" characters from values k: ''.join(filter(lambda ch: ch not in "!'()*", str(v))) for k, v in req_data.items() } query = urllib.parse.urlencode(req_data) salt = self.get_salt() wbi_sign = md5((query + salt).encode()).hexdigest() # Calculate w_rid req_data['w_rid'] = wbi_sign return req_data def parse_video_info_from_url(url: str) -> VideoUrlInfo: """ Parse video ID from Bilibili video URL Args: url: Bilibili video link - https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dwuKzmE26/?spm_id_from=333.1387.homepage.video_card.click - https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d54y1g7db - BV1d54y1g7db (directly pass BV number) Returns: VideoUrlInfo: Object containing video ID """ # If the input is already a BV number, return directly if url.startswith("BV"): return VideoUrlInfo(video_id=url) # Use regex to extract BV number # Match /video/BV... or /video/av... format bv_pattern = r'/video/(BV[a-zA-Z0-9]+)' match = re.search(bv_pattern, url) if match: video_id = match.group(1) return VideoUrlInfo(video_id=video_id) raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse video ID from URL: {url}") def parse_creator_info_from_url(url: str) -> CreatorUrlInfo: """ Parse creator ID from Bilibili creator space URL Args: url: Bilibili creator space link - https://space.bilibili.com/434377496?spm_id_from=333.1007.0.0 - https://space.bilibili.com/20813884 - 434377496 (directly pass UID) Returns: CreatorUrlInfo: Object containing creator ID """ # If the input is already a numeric ID, return directly if url.isdigit(): return CreatorUrlInfo(creator_id=url) # Use regex to extract UID # Match /space.bilibili.com/number format uid_pattern = r'space\.bilibili\.com/(\d+)' match = re.search(uid_pattern, url) if match: creator_id = match.group(1) return CreatorUrlInfo(creator_id=creator_id) raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse creator ID from URL: {url}") if __name__ == '__main__': # Test video URL parsing video_url1 = "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dwuKzmE26/?spm_id_from=333.1387.homepage.video_card.click" video_url2 = "BV1d54y1g7db" print("Video URL parsing test:") print(f"URL1: {video_url1} -> {parse_video_info_from_url(video_url1)}") print(f"URL2: {video_url2} -> {parse_video_info_from_url(video_url2)}") # Test creator URL parsing creator_url1 = "https://space.bilibili.com/434377496?spm_id_from=333.1007.0.0" creator_url2 = "20813884" print("\nCreator URL parsing test:") print(f"URL1: {creator_url1} -> {parse_creator_info_from_url(creator_url1)}") print(f"URL2: {creator_url2} -> {parse_creator_info_from_url(creator_url2)}")