# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com # # This file is part of MediaCrawler project. # Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/store/zhihu/_store_impl.py # GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder # Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1 # # 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则: # 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。 # 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。 # 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。 # 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。 # 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。 # # 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Author : persist1@126.com # @Time : 2025/9/5 19:34 # @Desc : 知乎存储实现类 import asyncio import csv import json import os import pathlib from typing import Dict import aiofiles from sqlalchemy import select from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession import config from base.base_crawler import AbstractStore from database.db_session import get_session from database.models import ZhihuContent, ZhihuComment, ZhihuCreator from tools import utils, words from var import crawler_type_var from tools.async_file_writer import AsyncFileWriter from database.mongodb_store_base import MongoDBStoreBase def calculate_number_of_files(file_store_path: str) -> int: """计算数据保存文件的前部分排序数字,支持每次运行代码不写到同一个文件中 Args: file_store_path; Returns: file nums """ if not os.path.exists(file_store_path): return 1 try: return max([int(file_name.split("_")[0]) for file_name in os.listdir(file_store_path)]) + 1 except ValueError: return 1 class ZhihuCsvStoreImplement(AbstractStore): def __init__(self, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.writer = AsyncFileWriter(platform="zhihu", crawler_type=crawler_type_var.get()) async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict): """ Zhihu content CSV storage implementation Args: content_item: note item dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="contents", item=content_item) async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict): """ Zhihu comment CSV storage implementation Args: comment_item: comment item dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="comments", item=comment_item) async def store_creator(self, creator: Dict): """ Zhihu content CSV storage implementation Args: creator: creator dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_to_csv(item_type="creators", item=creator) class ZhihuDbStoreImplement(AbstractStore): async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict): """ Zhihu content DB storage implementation Args: content_item: content item dict """ content_id = content_item.get("content_id") async with get_session() as session: stmt = select(ZhihuContent).where(ZhihuContent.content_id == content_id) result = await session.execute(stmt) existing_content = result.scalars().first() if existing_content: for key, value in content_item.items(): setattr(existing_content, key, value) else: new_content = ZhihuContent(**content_item) session.add(new_content) await session.commit() async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict): """ Zhihu content DB storage implementation Args: comment_item: comment item dict """ comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id") async with get_session() as session: stmt = select(ZhihuComment).where(ZhihuComment.comment_id == comment_id) result = await session.execute(stmt) existing_comment = result.scalars().first() if existing_comment: for key, value in comment_item.items(): setattr(existing_comment, key, value) else: new_comment = ZhihuComment(**comment_item) session.add(new_comment) await session.commit() async def store_creator(self, creator: Dict): """ Zhihu content DB storage implementation Args: creator: creator dict """ user_id = creator.get("user_id") async with get_session() as session: stmt = select(ZhihuCreator).where(ZhihuCreator.user_id == user_id) result = await session.execute(stmt) existing_creator = result.scalars().first() if existing_creator: for key, value in creator.items(): setattr(existing_creator, key, value) else: new_creator = ZhihuCreator(**creator) session.add(new_creator) await session.commit() class ZhihuJsonStoreImplement(AbstractStore): def __init__(self, **kwargs): super().__init__(**kwargs) self.writer = AsyncFileWriter(platform="zhihu", crawler_type=crawler_type_var.get()) async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict): """ content JSON storage implementation Args: content_item: Returns: """ await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="contents", item=content_item) async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict): """ comment JSON storage implementation Args: comment_item: Returns: """ await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="comments", item=comment_item) async def store_creator(self, creator: Dict): """ Zhihu content JSON storage implementation Args: creator: creator dict Returns: """ await self.writer.write_single_item_to_json(item_type="creators", item=creator) class ZhihuSqliteStoreImplement(ZhihuDbStoreImplement): """ Zhihu content SQLite storage implementation """ pass class ZhihuMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore): """知乎MongoDB存储实现""" def __init__(self): self.mongo_store = MongoDBStoreBase(collection_prefix="zhihu") async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict): """ 存储内容到MongoDB Args: content_item: 内容数据 """ note_id = content_item.get("note_id") if not note_id: return await self.mongo_store.save_or_update( collection_suffix="contents", query={"note_id": note_id}, data=content_item ) utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuMongoStoreImplement.store_content] Saved note {note_id} to MongoDB") async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict): """ 存储评论到MongoDB Args: comment_item: 评论数据 """ comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id") if not comment_id: return await self.mongo_store.save_or_update( collection_suffix="comments", query={"comment_id": comment_id}, data=comment_item ) utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuMongoStoreImplement.store_comment] Saved comment {comment_id} to MongoDB") async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict): """ 存储创作者信息到MongoDB Args: creator_item: 创作者数据 """ user_id = creator_item.get("user_id") if not user_id: return await self.mongo_store.save_or_update( collection_suffix="creators", query={"user_id": user_id}, data=creator_item ) utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuMongoStoreImplement.store_creator] Saved creator {user_id} to MongoDB")