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https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler.git
synced 2026-06-06 09:57:25 +08:00
refactor: 优化抖音Crawler部分代码
fix: 日志初始化错误修复
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@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
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import logging
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import os
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import asyncio
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import logging
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from asyncio import Task
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from argparse import Namespace
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from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Tuple
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from playwright.async_api import async_playwright
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from playwright.async_api import Page
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from playwright.async_api import Cookie
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from playwright.async_api import BrowserType
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from playwright.async_api import BrowserContext
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from playwright.async_api import Page
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import config
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from tools import utils
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@@ -21,12 +22,11 @@ from models import douyin
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class DouYinCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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def __init__(self):
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self.cookies: Optional[List[Cookie]] = None
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self.browser_context: Optional[BrowserContext] = None
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self.context_page: Optional[Page] = None
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self.proxy: Optional[Dict] = None
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self.user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36" # fixed
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self.dy_client: Optional[DOUYINClient] = None
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self.index_url = "https://www.douyin.com"
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self.command_args: Optional[Namespace] = None
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self.account_pool: Optional[AccountPool] = None
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@@ -34,94 +34,45 @@ class DouYinCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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for key, value in kwargs.items():
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setattr(self, key, value)
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def create_proxy_info(self) -> Tuple[str, Dict, str]:
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"""Create proxy info for playwright and httpx"""
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# phone: 13012345671
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# ip_proxy: 111.122.xx.xx1:8888
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# 手机号和IP代理都是从账号池中获取的,并且它们是固定绑定的
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phone, ip_proxy = self.account_pool.get_account()
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playwright_proxy = {
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"server": f"{config.IP_PROXY_PROTOCOL}{ip_proxy}",
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"username": config.IP_PROXY_USER,
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"password": config.IP_PROXY_PASSWORD,
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}
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httpx_proxy = f"{config.IP_PROXY_PROTOCOL}{config.IP_PROXY_USER}:{config.IP_PROXY_PASSWORD}@{ip_proxy}"
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return phone, playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy
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async def start(self):
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# phone: 1340xxxx, ip_proxy: 47.xxx.xxx.xxx:8888
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account_phone, ip_proxy = self.account_pool.get_account()
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# 抖音平台如果开启代理登录的话,会被风控,所以这里不开启代理
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playwright_proxy = None
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# playwright_proxy = {
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# "server": f"{config.ip_proxy_protocol}{ip_proxy}",
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# "username": config.ip_proxy_user,
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# "password": config.ip_proxy_password,
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# }
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httpx_proxy = f"{config.IP_PROXY_PROTOCOL}{config.IP_PROXY_USER}:{config.IP_PROXY_PASSWORD}@{ip_proxy}"
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if not config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
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playwright_proxy = None
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httpx_proxy = None
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account_phone, playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy = self.create_proxy_info()
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async with async_playwright() as playwright:
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# Launch a browser context.
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chromium = playwright.chromium
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browser = await chromium.launch(headless=config.HEADLESS, proxy=playwright_proxy)
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self.browser_context = await browser.new_context(
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viewport={"width": 1800, "height": 900},
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user_agent=self.user_agent,
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self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
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chromium,
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playwright_proxy,
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self.user_agent,
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headless=config.HEADLESS
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)
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# execute JS to bypass anti automation/crawler detection
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# stealth.min.js is a js script to prevent the website from detecting the crawler.
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await self.browser_context.add_init_script(path="libs/stealth.min.js")
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self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
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await self.context_page.goto("https://www.douyin.com", wait_until="domcontentloaded")
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await asyncio.sleep(3)
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await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url)
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# begin login
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login_obj = DouYinLogin(
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login_type=self.command_args.lt,
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login_phone=account_phone,
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browser_context=self.browser_context,
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context_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_str=config.COOKIES
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)
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await login_obj.begin()
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# update cookies
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await self.update_cookies()
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# init request client
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cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(self.cookies)
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self.dy_client = DOUYINClient(
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proxies=httpx_proxy,
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headers={
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"User-Agent": self.user_agent,
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"Cookie": cookie_str,
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"Host": "www.douyin.com",
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"Origin": "https://www.douyin.com/",
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"Referer": "https://www.douyin.com/",
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"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
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},
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playwright_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
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)
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self.dy_client = await self.create_douyin_client(httpx_proxy)
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if not await self.dy_client.ping(browser_context=self.browser_context):
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login_obj = DouYinLogin(
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login_type=self.command_args.lt,
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login_phone=account_phone,
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browser_context=self.browser_context,
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context_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_str=config.COOKIES
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)
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await login_obj.begin()
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await self.dy_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
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# search_posts
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await self.search_posts()
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# block main crawler coroutine
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await asyncio.Event().wait()
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async def update_cookies(self):
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self.cookies = await self.browser_context.cookies()
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utils.logger.info("Douyin Crawler finished ...")
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async def search_posts(self):
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logging.info("Begin search douyin keywords")
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utils.logger.info("Begin search douyin keywords")
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for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
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logging.info(f"Current keyword: {keyword}")
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utils.logger.info(f"Current keyword: {keyword}")
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aweme_list: List[str] = []
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max_note_len = 20
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max_note_len = config.MAX_PAGE_NUM
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page = 0
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while max_note_len > 0:
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try:
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@@ -139,8 +90,8 @@ class DouYinCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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continue
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aweme_list.append(aweme_info.get("aweme_id"))
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await douyin.update_douyin_aweme(aweme_item=aweme_info)
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print(f"keyword:{keyword}, aweme_list:{aweme_list}")
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await self.batch_get_note_comments(aweme_list)
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utils.logger.info(f"keyword:{keyword}, aweme_list:{aweme_list}")
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# await self.batch_get_note_comments(aweme_list)
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async def batch_get_note_comments(self, aweme_list: List[str]):
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task_list: List[Task] = []
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@@ -155,6 +106,71 @@ class DouYinCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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aweme_id=aweme_id,
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callback=douyin.batch_update_dy_aweme_comments
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)
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print(f"aweme_id: {aweme_id} comments have all been obtained completed ...")
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utils.logger.info(f"aweme_id: {aweme_id} comments have all been obtained completed ...")
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except DataFetchError as e:
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logging.error(f"aweme_id: {aweme_id} get comments failed, error: {e}")
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def create_proxy_info(self) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[Dict], Optional[str]]:
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"""Create proxy info for playwright and httpx"""
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if not config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
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return None, None, None
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# phone: 13012345671 ip_proxy: 111.122.xx.xx1:8888
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phone, ip_proxy = self.account_pool.get_account()
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playwright_proxy = {
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"server": f"{config.IP_PROXY_PROTOCOL}{ip_proxy}",
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"username": config.IP_PROXY_USER,
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"password": config.IP_PROXY_PASSWORD,
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}
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httpx_proxy = f"{config.IP_PROXY_PROTOCOL}{config.IP_PROXY_USER}:{config.IP_PROXY_PASSWORD}@{ip_proxy}"
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return phone, playwright_proxy, httpx_proxy
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async def create_douyin_client(self, httpx_proxy: str) -> DOUYINClient:
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"""Create douyin client"""
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cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
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douyin_client = DOUYINClient(
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proxies=httpx_proxy,
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headers={
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"User-Agent": self.user_agent,
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"Cookie": cookie_str,
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"Host": "www.douyin.com",
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"Origin": "https://www.douyin.com/",
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"Referer": "https://www.douyin.com/",
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"Content-Type": "application/json;charset=UTF-8"
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},
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playwright_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
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)
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return douyin_client
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async def launch_browser(
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self,
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chromium: BrowserType,
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playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
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user_agent: Optional[str],
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headless: bool = True
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) -> BrowserContext:
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"""Launch browser and create browser context"""
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if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
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user_data_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "browser_data", config.USER_DATA_DIR % self.command_args.platform)
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browser_context = await chromium.launch_persistent_context(
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user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
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accept_downloads=True,
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headless=headless,
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proxy=playwright_proxy,
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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user_agent=user_agent
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)
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return browser_context
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else:
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browser = await chromium.launch(headless=headless, proxy=playwright_proxy)
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browser_context = await browser.new_context(
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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user_agent=user_agent
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)
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return browser_context
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async def close(self):
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"""Close browser context"""
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await self.browser_context.close()
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utils.logger.info("Browser context closed ...")
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