mirror of
https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler.git
synced 2026-06-09 19:37:25 +08:00
refactor: config update
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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# 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则:
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# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
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# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
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# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
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# 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
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# 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则:
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# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
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# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
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# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
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# 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
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# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
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#
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# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
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# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
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#
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# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
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# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@ import random
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from asyncio import Task
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, cast
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from playwright.async_api import (BrowserContext, BrowserType, Page, Playwright,
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async_playwright)
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from playwright.async_api import (
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BrowserContext,
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BrowserType,
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Page,
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Playwright,
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async_playwright,
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)
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from . import config
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import config
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from constant import zhihu as constant
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from base.base_crawler import AbstractCrawler
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from model.m_zhihu import ZhihuContent, ZhihuCreator
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@@ -56,27 +61,30 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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"""
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playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
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if config.ENABLE_IP_PROXY:
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ip_proxy_pool = await create_ip_pool(config.IP_PROXY_POOL_COUNT, enable_validate_ip=True)
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ip_proxy_pool = await create_ip_pool(
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config.IP_PROXY_POOL_COUNT, enable_validate_ip=True
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)
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ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await ip_proxy_pool.get_proxy()
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playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = self.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
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playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = self.format_proxy_info(
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ip_proxy_info
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)
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async with async_playwright() as playwright:
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# 根据配置选择启动模式
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if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
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utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
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self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
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playwright, playwright_proxy_format, self.user_agent,
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headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS
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playwright,
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playwright_proxy_format,
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self.user_agent,
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headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
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)
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else:
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utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
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# Launch a browser context.
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chromium = playwright.chromium
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self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
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chromium,
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None,
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self.user_agent,
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headless=config.HEADLESS
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chromium, None, self.user_agent, headless=config.HEADLESS
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)
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# stealth.min.js is a js script to prevent the website from detecting the crawler.
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await self.browser_context.add_init_script(path="libs/stealth.min.js")
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@@ -92,14 +100,20 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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login_phone="", # input your phone number
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browser_context=self.browser_context,
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context_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_str=config.COOKIES
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cookie_str=config.COOKIES,
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)
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await login_obj.begin()
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await self.zhihu_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
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await self.zhihu_client.update_cookies(
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browser_context=self.browser_context
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)
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# 知乎的搜索接口需要打开搜索页面之后cookies才能访问API,单独的首页不行
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utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.start] Zhihu跳转到搜索页面获取搜索页面的Cookies,该过程需要5秒左右")
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await self.context_page.goto(f"{self.index_url}/search?q=python&search_source=Guess&utm_content=search_hot&type=content")
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utils.logger.info(
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"[ZhihuCrawler.start] Zhihu跳转到搜索页面获取搜索页面的Cookies,该过程需要5秒左右"
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)
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await self.context_page.goto(
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f"{self.index_url}/search?q=python&search_source=Guess&utm_content=search_hot&type=content"
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)
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await asyncio.sleep(5)
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await self.zhihu_client.update_cookies(browser_context=self.browser_context)
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@@ -127,21 +141,31 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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start_page = config.START_PAGE
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for keyword in config.KEYWORDS.split(","):
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source_keyword_var.set(keyword)
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Current search keyword: {keyword}")
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Current search keyword: {keyword}"
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)
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page = 1
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while (page - start_page + 1) * zhihu_limit_count <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
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while (
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page - start_page + 1
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) * zhihu_limit_count <= config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT:
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if page < start_page:
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Skip page {page}")
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page += 1
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continue
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try:
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] search zhihu keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}")
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content_list: List[ZhihuContent] = await self.zhihu_client.get_note_by_keyword(
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keyword=keyword,
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page=page,
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] search zhihu keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}"
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)
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content_list: List[ZhihuContent] = (
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await self.zhihu_client.get_note_by_keyword(
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keyword=keyword,
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page=page,
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)
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)
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Search contents :{content_list}"
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)
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.search] Search contents :{content_list}")
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if not content_list:
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utils.logger.info("No more content!")
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break
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@@ -165,17 +189,23 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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"""
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if not config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS:
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.batch_get_content_comments] Crawling comment mode is not enabled")
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.batch_get_content_comments] Crawling comment mode is not enabled"
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)
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return
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semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
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task_list: List[Task] = []
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for content_item in content_list:
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task = asyncio.create_task(self.get_comments(content_item, semaphore), name=content_item.content_id)
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task = asyncio.create_task(
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self.get_comments(content_item, semaphore), name=content_item.content_id
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)
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task_list.append(task)
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await asyncio.gather(*task_list)
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async def get_comments(self, content_item: ZhihuContent, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore):
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async def get_comments(
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self, content_item: ZhihuContent, semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore
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):
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"""
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Get note comments with keyword filtering and quantity limitation
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Args:
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@@ -186,11 +216,13 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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"""
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async with semaphore:
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_comments] Begin get note id comments {content_item.content_id}")
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_comments] Begin get note id comments {content_item.content_id}"
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)
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await self.zhihu_client.get_note_all_comments(
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content=content_item,
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crawl_interval=random.random(),
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callback=zhihu_store.batch_update_zhihu_note_comments
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callback=zhihu_store.batch_update_zhihu_note_comments,
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)
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async def get_creators_and_notes(self) -> None:
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@@ -199,17 +231,27 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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Returns:
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"""
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utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get xiaohongshu creators")
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utils.logger.info(
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"[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get xiaohongshu creators"
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)
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for user_link in config.ZHIHU_CREATOR_URL_LIST:
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get creator {user_link}")
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get creator {user_link}"
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)
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user_url_token = user_link.split("/")[-1]
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# get creator detail info from web html content
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createor_info: ZhihuCreator = await self.zhihu_client.get_creator_info(url_token=user_url_token)
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createor_info: ZhihuCreator = await self.zhihu_client.get_creator_info(
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url_token=user_url_token
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)
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if not createor_info:
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Creator {user_url_token} not found")
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Creator {user_url_token} not found"
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)
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continue
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utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Creator info: {createor_info}")
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utils.logger.info(
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f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Creator info: {createor_info}"
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)
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await zhihu_store.save_creator(creator=createor_info)
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# 默认只提取回答信息,如果需要文章和视频,把下面的注释打开即可
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@@ -218,10 +260,9 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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all_content_list = await self.zhihu_client.get_all_anwser_by_creator(
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creator=createor_info,
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crawl_interval=random.random(),
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callback=zhihu_store.batch_update_zhihu_contents
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callback=zhihu_store.batch_update_zhihu_contents,
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)
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# Get all articles of the creator's contents
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# all_content_list = await self.zhihu_client.get_all_articles_by_creator(
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# creator=createor_info,
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@@ -311,7 +352,9 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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await self.batch_get_content_comments(need_get_comment_notes)
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@staticmethod
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def format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict], Optional[Dict]]:
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def format_proxy_info(
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ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel,
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) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict], Optional[Dict]]:
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"""format proxy info for playwright and httpx"""
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playwright_proxy = {
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"server": f"{ip_proxy_info.protocol}{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}",
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@@ -325,21 +368,25 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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async def create_zhihu_client(self, httpx_proxy: Optional[str]) -> ZhiHuClient:
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"""Create zhihu client"""
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utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.create_zhihu_client] Begin create zhihu API client ...")
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cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
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utils.logger.info(
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"[ZhihuCrawler.create_zhihu_client] Begin create zhihu API client ..."
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)
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cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(
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await self.browser_context.cookies()
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)
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zhihu_client_obj = ZhiHuClient(
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proxies=httpx_proxy,
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headers={
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'accept': '*/*',
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'accept-language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',
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'cookie': cookie_str,
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'priority': 'u=1, i',
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'referer': 'https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=python&time_interval=a_year&type=content',
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'user-agent': self.user_agent,
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'x-api-version': '3.0.91',
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'x-app-za': 'OS=Web',
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'x-requested-with': 'fetch',
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'x-zse-93': '101_3_3.0',
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"accept": "*/*",
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"accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
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"cookie": cookie_str,
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"priority": "u=1, i",
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"referer": "https://www.zhihu.com/search?q=python&time_interval=a_year&type=content",
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"user-agent": self.user_agent,
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"x-api-version": "3.0.91",
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"x-app-za": "OS=Web",
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"x-requested-with": "fetch",
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"x-zse-93": "101_3_3.0",
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},
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playwright_page=self.context_page,
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cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
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@@ -347,38 +394,45 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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return zhihu_client_obj
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async def launch_browser(
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self,
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chromium: BrowserType,
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playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
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user_agent: Optional[str],
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headless: bool = True
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self,
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chromium: BrowserType,
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playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
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user_agent: Optional[str],
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headless: bool = True,
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) -> BrowserContext:
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"""Launch browser and create browser context"""
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utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler.launch_browser] Begin create browser context ...")
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utils.logger.info(
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"[ZhihuCrawler.launch_browser] Begin create browser context ..."
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)
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if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
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# feat issue #14
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# we will save login state to avoid login every time
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user_data_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "browser_data",
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config.USER_DATA_DIR % config.PLATFORM) # type: ignore
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user_data_dir = os.path.join(
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os.getcwd(), "browser_data", config.USER_DATA_DIR % config.PLATFORM
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) # type: ignore
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browser_context = await chromium.launch_persistent_context(
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user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
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accept_downloads=True,
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headless=headless,
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proxy=playwright_proxy, # type: ignore
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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user_agent=user_agent
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user_agent=user_agent,
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)
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return browser_context
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else:
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browser = await chromium.launch(headless=headless, proxy=playwright_proxy) # type: ignore
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browser_context = await browser.new_context(
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
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user_agent=user_agent
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viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080}, user_agent=user_agent
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)
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return browser_context
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async def launch_browser_with_cdp(self, playwright: Playwright, playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
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user_agent: Optional[str], headless: bool = True) -> BrowserContext:
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async def launch_browser_with_cdp(
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self,
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playwright: Playwright,
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playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict],
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user_agent: Optional[str],
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headless: bool = True,
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) -> BrowserContext:
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"""
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使用CDP模式启动浏览器
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"""
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@@ -388,7 +442,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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playwright=playwright,
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playwright_proxy=playwright_proxy,
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user_agent=user_agent,
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headless=headless
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headless=headless,
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)
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# 显示浏览器信息
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@@ -401,7 +455,9 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
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utils.logger.error(f"[ZhihuCrawler] CDP模式启动失败,回退到标准模式: {e}")
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# 回退到标准模式
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chromium = playwright.chromium
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return await self.launch_browser(chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless)
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return await self.launch_browser(
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chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless
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)
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async def close(self):
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"""Close browser context"""
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